How to Calculate Minimum ROAS for Profitability
Minimum ROAS is the lowest return on ad spend at which your campaigns are still profitable. The formula: Minimum ROAS = 1 / (Gross Margin % − Overhead %). For example, if your gross margin is 60% and overhead costs are 20% of revenue, your net margin is 40%, so your minimum ROAS = 1 / 0.40 = 2.5x. Any ROAS below 2.5x means the campaign loses money. A simpler version: Break-Even ROAS = 1 / Net Profit Margin %. At 25% net margin, break-even ROAS is 4.0x. Always set your actual target above the minimum to ensure real profit.