What Is a Loan Amortization Schedule?
An amortization schedule is a table showing every payment over the life of a loan, broken down into principal and interest. In early payments, most of the amount goes toward interest; over time, the principal share grows. The monthly payment stays constant using the formula: M = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1]. For each period, interest = remaining balance × monthly rate, and principal = payment − interest. This schedule helps you see exactly when you'll cross the halfway point and how extra payments accelerate payoff.